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Healthy development measurement tool : ウィキペディア英語版 | Healthy development measurement tool
The Healthy Development Measurement Tool (HDMT), developed by the San Francisco Department of Public Health, provides an approach for evaluating land use planning and urban development with regards to the achievement of human health needs. The HDMT provides a set of baseline data on community health metrics for San Francisco and development targets to assess the extent to which urban development projects and plans can improve community health. The HDMT also provides a range of policy and design strategies that can advance health conditions and resources via the development process. == Background == In the San Francisco Bay Area, between the mid- and late- 1990’s, the bustling information economy brought multitudes of young people to the Bay Area and Silicon Valley’s technology-inspired new economy.〔San Francisco Department of Public Health. ("Eastern Neighborhoods Community Health Impact Assessment (ENCHIA)." )〕 Housing was notoriously difficult to find, with vacancy rates at less than 2%.〔U.S. Census Bureau. Washington, D.C. ("Housing Vacancies and Homeownership - Annual 2005: table 6a." ) Accessed 2010-10-25.〕 During this period, average rents increased by 30% and the cost to buy increased dramatically. Although the economic recession triggered by the dot-com bubble brought the city’s vacancy rates to pre-boom levels, the Bay Area continued to encounter pressure for new housing development due to extraordinary levels of unmet demand and its high profitability. This phenomenon occurred elsewhere in California and throughout the country, in both urban and suburban settings.
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